GALLIENUS - ANTONINIANO - GALLIENVS AVG / PM TR P XV PP (264-266 d.C) (253 d.C A 268 d.C

ANTONINIANO EM BOLHÃO ANO 264 A 266 d.C

Legenda do verso: GALLIENVS AVG

Legenda do reverso: PM TR P XV PP

Gallienvs - Antoninianus PM TR P XV PP / GALLIENVS AVG

Antoninianus 21mm (3,18 gramas) cunhagem atribuída a cerca de 267A.D, de Antioquia a atual cidade Antakya na Turquia.

Referências Internacionais Primárias de Vários Catálogos: RIC 603; Goebl 1638, Sear 10328, RSC, Cohen (Veja por favor com atenção pois existem várias variantes)

  GALLIENVS AVG, cabeça irradiada à direita

  PM TR P XV PP, Neptuno em pé à esquerda, pé na proa, segurando tridente, VIIC em exergo

Netuno - (latim: Neptunus) era o deus da água doce e do mar na religião romana. Ele é a contrapartida do deus grego Poseidon. Na tradição de influência grega, Netuno era irmão de Júpiter e Plutão; os irmãos presidiram os reinos do céu, do mundo terreno e do submundo. Salacia era sua esposa.

Breve história do Imperador:

GALIENOPVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS

Imperador do ano 253 d.C. a ano 268 d.C.

Nasceu no ano 218 d.C. morreu no ano 268 d.C.

Reinou durante 15 anos.Casou com Salonina.Pai de Valeriano II, Salonino e Júlio Galieno.

--------------------------x------------------

Gallienvs - Antoninianus PM TR P XV PP / GALLIENVS AVG

Antoninianus 22mm (3.18 grams) coinage attributed to circa 267A.D, of  Antioch the presente city Antakya in Turkey.

Primary International References of Various Catalogs: RIC 603; Goebl 1638, Sear 10328 , RSC , Cohen  (See please as there are several variants)

 GALLIENVS AVG, Radiate head right

 PM TR P XV PP, Neptuno standing left, foot on prow, holding trident, VIIC in exergue

Neptune - (Latin: Neptunus) was the god of freshwater and the sea in Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. In the Greek-influenced tradition, Neptune was the brother of Jupiter and Pluto; the brothers presided over the realms of Heaven, the earthly world, and the Underworld. Salacia was his wife. 

Gallienus - Roman Emperor : 253-268 A.D 

Gallienus "Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Augustus" Born 218AD Died September 268 (aged 50), also known as Gallien,[2] was Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. He ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century that nearly caused the collapse of the empire. While he won a number of military victories, he was unable to prevent the secession of important provinces. His 15-year reign was the longest since the 19-year rule of Caracalla.

Born into a wealthy and traditional senatorial family, Gallienus was the son of Valerian and Mariniana. Valerian became Emperor on 22 October 253 and had the Roman senate elevate Gallienus to the ranks of Caesar and Augustus. Valerian divided the empire between him and his son, with Valerian ruling the east and his son the west. Gallienus defeated the usurper Ingenuus in 258 and destroyed an Alemanni army at Mediolanum in 259.

The defeat and capture of Valerian at Edessa in 260 by the Sasanian Empire threw the Roman Empire into the chaos of civil war. Control of the whole empire passed to Gallienus. He defeated the eastern usurpers Macrianus Major Mussius Aemilianus in 261–262 but failed to stop the formation of the breakaway Gallic Empire under general Postumus. Aureolus, another usurper, proclaimed himself emperor in Mediolanum in 268 but was defeated outside the city by Gallienus and besieged inside. While the siege was ongoing, Gallienus was stabbed to death by the officer Cecropius as part of a conspiracy.