Portugal ½ Dinheiro (Mealha) in billon from the reign of King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology. The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIVS, while the reverse displays the fragmented medieval epigraphy PO RT VG AL. A manually struck piece with corded border, classified by Alberto Gomes as S2.01.01.

Portugal ½ Dinheiro (Mealha) in billon attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée type and classified as RARE by Alberto Gomes (S2.01.02). The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIV, while the reverse shows the fragmented medieval epigraphy PORTVGAL.

Fragmented specimen of a medieval billon dinheiro from the reign of King Sancho II, belonging to the “Cross Pattée” typology. This piece corresponds to half of a full dinheiro, presenting a diameter of 12.8 mm and a weight of 0.22 g, values that proportionally align with the characteristics traditionally attributed to the so‑called complete mealhas. The preserved morphology allows the identification of iconographic elements of the typology despite the fragmentation, making this coin a relevant physical indicator for the study of medieval fractional currency and for the interpretation of units conventionally classified as mealhas.

Portugal medieval billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology of 13th‑century hammered issues. This specimen shows advanced corrosion that prevents full legend identification, a condition frequently observed in medieval billon coinage.

Portugal Dinheiro in billon of King Sancho II, assigned to the 2nd Group of the Cross Pattée typology and listed by Alberto Gomes as S2.02.02. The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIVS, while the reverse shows the fragmented medieval inscription PORTVGAL, characteristic of hammered coinage from the 13th century.

Portugal billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, assigned to the 2nd Group of the Cross Pattée typology according to Alberto Gomes. This issue reflects the late phase of 13th‑century hammered coinage, marked by fragmented Gothic epigraphy and variations in silver content typical of medieval minting.

Portugal medieval billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology of 13th‑century hammered issues. This specimen features an uncatalogued legend variant, illustrating the epigraphic diversity found in medieval Portuguese coinage.

Medieval billon dinheiro from the reign of King Sancho II, classified by Alberto Gomes as S2.06.03. The obverse shows four shields arranged in a cross, with the lateral triangular shields oriented toward the center and a central dot. The reverse features the Equilateral Cross ✢ with the legend PORTVGAL distributed across the quadrants.

Medieval billon dinheiro from the reign of King Sancho II, classified by Alberto Gomes as S2.08.01. The obverse shows four shields arranged in a cross with a central dot. The reverse is defined by the Equilateral Cross ✢, cantoned by four crescents ☾, each corresponding to the fragmented legend PORTVGAL.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II, distinguished by the obverse iconography featuring four shields arranged in a cross with a central point, a defining typology of the S2.08.13 group. The legend SANCI REX / PORTVGAL confirms the attribution to the reign and reflects the Gothic epigraphic style of 13th‑century Portuguese coinage.

Medieval dinheiro in billon of King Sancho II, classified under the S2.08.13 group and identified by the obverse design with four shields arranged in a cross and a central point, characteristic of 13th‑century hammered issues. The legend SANCI REX / PORTVGAL reflects the Gothic script of the period and situates this coin within the development of early Portuguese medieval series.

This medieval dinheiro in billon of King Sancho II belongs to the S2.08.13 typology, defined by the obverse featuring four shields arranged in a cross with a central point, characteristic of 13th‑century hammered issues. The legend SANCI REX / PORTVGAL reinforces the attribution to the reign and illustrates the Gothic script used in early Portuguese coinage.

Medieval dinheiro in billon of King Sancho II, classified as S2.09.01 and identified by the obverse with four inward‑facing shields and the equilateral cross with pointed arms that interrupts the legend on the reverse. The inscription SANCI REX / PORTVGAL displays the characteristic Gothic monetary script of the 13th century, placing this coin within the epigraphic and iconographic development of the hammered issues of the reign.

Medieval billon dinheiro of King Sancho II, type S2.11.04, showing inward‑oriented side shields and an equilateral cross interrupting the PORTVGAL legend. Gothic monetary script of the 13th century.

Medieval coin of King Sancho II, group S2.11.04, featuring inward‑facing side shields and an equilateral cross dividing the legend. Hammered billon issue.

Sancho II billon dinheiro, S2.11.04, identified by inward‑turned side shields and an equilateral cross interrupting the epigraphy. Medieval hammered issue.

Sancho II S2.11.04 coin, with inward‑oriented side shields and equilateral cross over the corded circle. Medieval PORTVGAL epigraphy.

Sancho II S2.11.04 dinheiro, with inward‑turned side shields and equilateral cross dividing the legend. Hammered billon issue.

Medieval dinheiro of Sancho II, S2.11.04, with inward‑oriented side shields and equilateral cross over the corded circle.

Sancho II S2.11.04 coin, with inward‑turned side shields and equilateral cross interrupting the legend. Medieval billon issue.

Sancho II S2.11.04 dinheiro, with inward‑oriented side shields and equilateral cross over the corded circle. Fragmented PORTVGAL epigraphy.

Medieval S2.11.04 coin of Sancho II, with inward‑turned side shields and equilateral cross dividing the legend. Hammered billon issue.

Medieval S2.11.04 coin of Sancho II, with inward‑turned side shields and equilateral cross dividing the legend. Hammered billon issue.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II, distinguished by the obverse iconography featuring four shields arranged in a cross within a corded circle, and by the reverse with an Equilateral Cross flanked by crescents that segment the PORTVGALIAE legend. This S2.11.13 typology belongs to the advanced group of the reign’s issues, illustrating the Gothic epigraphic evolution and the iconographic diversity of 13th‑century hammered coinage.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II featuring an obverse with a shield bearing three vertically aligned besants and a reverse with an Equilateral Cross flanked by alternating star and dot symbols that segment the PORTVGALIAE legend. This S2.15.01 typology belongs to the advanced issues of the reign, illustrating Gothic epigraphic refinement and the iconographic diversity of 13th‑century Portuguese hammered coinage.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II featuring an obverse with a shield bearing two vertically aligned besants and a reverse with an Equilateral Cross flanked by alternating dot and star symbols that segment the PORTVGALIAE legend. This S2.17.02 typology belongs to the advanced issues of the reign, illustrating Gothic epigraphic development and the iconographic diversity of 13th‑century Portuguese hammered coinage.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II, classified as S2.17.02, identifiable by the obverse shield with two vertically aligned besants and the reverse Equilateral Cross whose alternating dot‑and‑star symbols divide the PORTVGALIAE legend. This specimen reflects the Gothic stylistic traits of 13th‑century hammered issues and the iconographic variety characteristic of the coinage struck during the reign.

Medieval dinheiro of King Sancho II featuring an obverse with five shields arranged in a cross within a corded circle, the lateral shields set horizontally and oriented toward the center. The reverse displays an Equilateral Cross with recruszeted terminals ✢ overlapping the border and segmenting the PORTVGAL legend across the quadrants, marking the odd quadrants with a dot •. This S2.22.01 typology belongs to the later issues of the reign, illustrating Gothic epigraphic development and the iconographic variety of 13th‑century Portuguese hammered coinage.