This medieval dinheiro of King Pedro I features a epigraphic variant, marked by the symbol «´» after PORTVGL, absent from the catalogued types of the 1st Group. Its iconography, with a pattee cross flanked by star and crescent, reflects late stylistic patterns associated with the Dionysian tradition. The coin belongs to the group of dinheiros whose attribution between Pedro I and Dinis I remains under scholarly debate in Portuguese numismatics.

This medieval dinheiro of King Pedro I features the legend «• P R€X PORTVGL», characteristic of the 2nd Group as catalogued by Alberto Gomes. Its iconography combines a pattee cross flanked by crescent and star, while the reverse displays the cross of shields with the legend «AL GA RB II». Certain epigraphic traits link this type to late issues of King Dinis I, which is why its attribution remains under scholarly discussion within Portuguese numismatics.

This medieval dinheiro of King Dinis I features the legend «D R€X PORTVGL / GA RB II AL», characteristic of the 3rd Group as catalogued by Alberto Gomes. Its iconography shows a pattee cross flanked by star and crescent, while the reverse displays the cross of shields of the Algarves. The morphology of the pellets and specific epigraphic traits reflect the stylistic development of Dinis I’s coinage, a key stage in the formation of medieval Portuguese monetary identity.

This medieval dinheiro of King Dinis I bears the legend «D R€X PORTVGL´ / AL GA RB II», linked to the 4th Group in Alberto Gomes’ catalogue, although this specimen shows an unstudied variant marked by irregular geometric symbols in the quadrants. Its iconography features a pattee cross flanked by crescent and dot, while the reverse displays the cross of shields of the Algarves. The morphology of the symbols and the Gothic epigraphy indicate a distinctive Dinis I issue, supporting the reserved classification Di.04.83.(?).

Portugal ½ Dinheiro (Mealha) in billon from the reign of King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology. The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIVS, while the reverse displays the fragmented medieval epigraphy PO RT VG AL. A manually struck piece with corded border, classified by Alberto Gomes as S2.01.01.

Portugal ½ Dinheiro (Mealha) in billon attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée type and classified as RARE by Alberto Gomes (S2.01.02). The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIV, while the reverse shows the fragmented medieval epigraphy PORTVGAL.

Portugal Dinheiro in billon of King Sancho II, assigned to the 2nd Group of the Cross Pattée typology and listed by Alberto Gomes as S2.02.02. The obverse bears the legend • REX SANCIVS, while the reverse shows the fragmented medieval inscription PORTVGAL, characteristic of hammered coinage from the 13th century.

Portugal billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, assigned to the 2nd Group of the Cross Pattée typology according to Alberto Gomes. This issue reflects the late phase of 13th‑century hammered coinage, marked by fragmented Gothic epigraphy and variations in silver content typical of medieval minting.

Portugal medieval billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology of 13th‑century hammered issues. This specimen features an uncatalogued legend variant, illustrating the epigraphic diversity found in medieval Portuguese coinage.

Portugal medieval billon dinheiro coin attributed to King Sancho II, belonging to the Cross Pattée typology of 13th‑century hammered issues. This specimen shows advanced corrosion that prevents full legend identification, a condition frequently observed in medieval billon coinage.