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Coins of King João IV (1640-1656)
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Coins of King João IV (1640-1656)
The coins of King João IV (1640-1656) reflect the beginning of the monetary reorganization that followed the Restoration of Portuguese independence. João IV, known as “The Restorer”, was born in 1604 and became the twenty‑second King of Portugal, ruling from 1640 until his death in 1656. Married to Luisa María Francisca de Guzmán, he led the political and economic recovery after the Iberian Union. During his reign, copper, silver and gold coins were issued, marking the renewal of royal authority and the economic restructuring of the Restoration period.
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Carimbo de 60 réis D. João IV 1640-1656 sobre moeda de Meio Tostão prata D. Filipe II 1598-1621, Lei de 3 de Fevereiro de 1642
Vintém Prata de D. João IV 1640-1656, (não catalogada no A. Gomes), Legenda: ALGARABIORV REX / •IOANNES IIII DG•R•P
Portugal, Silver 1/2 Tostão 1641 of King João IV, ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX•P. / ✤IN HOO SIGNO VINCES (Gomes 38.03 variant)
Struck in the early years of the Portuguese Restoration, this 1641 Half Tostão illustrates the technical irregularities typical of manual minting. The coin stands out for its visibly re‑engraved obverse die, where the legend shows unusual corrections and distortions, including the rare closed “C” in HOC, forming the “HOO” variant. A notable piece for the study of João IV die varieties.
Silver Half Tostão 1641 of King João IV, Unpublished, dots below the Fleur-de-Lis on obverse, ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX.PO
Unpublished silver Half Tostão 1641 of King João IV 1640-1656, ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX.PO / ✤IN HOC SIGNO VINCES, the only coin I know with the obverse shields cornered by dots topped by a Fleur-de-Lis. I do not recall seeing this variant classified or mentioned in any auction or catalogue to date; in my view, this is the first known specimen to be documented.
silver coin Half Tostão of D. João IV 1640-1656, unclassified Gomes, Legend: •IOANNES•IIII•DG•REX / •IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
MOEDA DE MEIO TOSTÃO EM PRATA 1640-1656 (NÃO CATALOGADA NO A. GOMES) D. JOÃO IV - CRUZ CANTONADA E CERCADA POR PONTOS.
MOEDA DE MEIO TOSTÃO EM PRATA 1640-1656 (NÃO CATALOGADA NO A. GOMES) D. JOÃO IV - CRUZ CANTONADA E CERCADA POR PONTOS.
Meio Tostão prata D. João IV 1640-1656, não classificada A. Gomes, Legenda: ✤IOANNES IIII D G REX POR / ✤IN•HOC•SIGNO•VIN•CES
Meio Tostão prata D. João IV 1640-1656, não classificada A. Gomes, Legenda: ✤IOANNES IIII D G REX•PO / ✤IN HOC•SIGNO•VIN•CES
Meio Tostão prata D. João IV 1640-1656, (Porto), Legenda: ✤IOANNES•IIII•D•G•REX•PORT / ✤IN•HOC•SIGNO•VINCES
Meio Tostão prata D. João IV 1640-1656, (Évora), Legenda: ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX POR / ✤IN HOC SIGNO•VIN•CES
Portugal, silver coin of 4-vinténs or LXXX-80 Réis of D. João IV (1640–1656), ✤REX PORTVGALIE ALGARAB - ✤IN HOC SIGNO.VIN.CES
Portugal, silver coin of 4-vinténs of King John IV (1640–1656), corresponding to 80 réis (LXXX), features a type-2 crown and the legend ✤REX PORTVGALIE ALGARAB / ✤IN HOC SIGNO VINCES, and is listed in the international catalogue World Coins as Portugal KM#40. It was created by the Royal Decree of June 8 during the reign of King John IV, known as “The Restorer,” the twenty-second King of Portugal, born in 1604 and reigning from 1640 until his death in 1656. His wife was Dona Luísa Francisca de Gusmão.
Portugal, Silver Tostão 1642 of King João IV, ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVG / ✤IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. Alberto Gomes J4.68.10
Struck in the early years of the Portuguese Restoration, this 1642 silver tostão reflects King João IV’s political and monetary consolidation after the end of Spanish rule. The Cross of the Order of Christ and the Latin legends emphasize the royal and religious symbolism of the period, making this coin one of the most emblematic issues of the new dynasty. The J4.68.10 variant is particularly valued for its iconography and the diversity of known dies.
Portugal, only known specimen coin, Tostão silver D. João IV 1640‑1656, minted with use hallmark of 2 Gold Cruzados dated 1642
Unlisted Portuguese variant of Group 74 of João IV, distinguished by clearly visible erased “1642” die traces around the Cross of Saint George, providing strong evidence of die reuse. The die morphology suggests repurposing one of the dies from the 1642 Portuguese Two Gold Cruzados, the only coins from Portugal with this configuration. A unique specimen, currently the only one known with these features.
Portugal, very rare silver coin Tostão D. João IV (1640-1656), crown of pearl arches, ✣ioannes IIII DG Rex Portvga
Very rare coin, Tostão Prata D. João IV 1640-1656, Lisbon, non-cataloged variant, crown of pearls, legend ✣ioannes IIII DG Rex Portvga / ✣in Hoc.Vin.ces, the Tostão or 100 réis silver with crown of pearls in Catalog A. Gomes only appears J4.75.02 and J4.75.03. These are very rare coins to appear on the numismatic market. This coin is even rarer, and corresponds to the same mintage as the 2nd known coin belonging to the collection of the "Casa da Moeda Museum" of Portugal, with the reference MCM 13576. Coin created by the Decree of June 8, 1643, during the reign of D. João IV, nicknamed "The Restorer", was the twenty-second King of Portugal. He was born in 1604 and reigned over Portugal from 1640 until his death in 1656. His wife was Dona Luísa Francisca de Gusmão.
Moeda Tostão Prata D. João IV 1640-1656, 100 Reais prata +IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / +INHOC.SIGNO.VINCES
TOSTÃO - PRATA 1640-1656 (MBC-) "+IOANINES.IIII.DG.REX ORTV" (NÃO CLASSIFICADA)
Portugal, silver coin of Tostão D. João IV 1640-1656, three "NNN", +IOANNNES IIII DG REX PORTVGAL / +INHOC.SIGNO.VIN.CES
Portugal, silver coin of Tostão D. João IV 1640-1656, Lisbom Mint, Variant of three "NNN", +IOANNNES IIII DG REX PORTVGAL / +INHOC.SIGNO.VIN.CES
Silver coin Tostão D. João IV 1640-1656, Porto, Legend: ✤IOANNES•IIII•D•G•REX•PORTVGALIE / ✤IN•HOC•SIGNO•VINCES, Portugal KM 44
Portugal, silver coin of Half Cruzado of D. João IV 1640-1656, 200 Réis, ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤IN.HOC.SIGNO.VINCES
Portugal, Silver coin of Half Cruzado of D. João IV (1640-1656), Lisbon Mint, legend: ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤IN.HOC.SIGNO.VINCES, World Coins Portugal KM#49. Silver coin with a face value of 200 reis created by the Decree of June 8, 1643, issued during the 16 years of the reign of the King of Portugal D. João IV, nicknamed "The Restorer" was the twenty-second King of Portugal, born in the year 1604 and reigned Portugal from 1640 until his death in 1656, his wife was Dona Luísa Francisca de Gusmão.
Meio Cruzado prata D. João IV 1640-1656, Lisboa, 200 Réis prata Legenda ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤IN.HOC.SIGNO.VINCES
Moeda Meio Cruzado prata D. João IV 1640-1656, Lisboa, 200 Réis prata Legenda ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤IN.HOC.SIGNO.VINCES, World Coins Portugal KM#49 (A. Gomes J4.85.03)
(moeda com algum cerceio e desgaste)
Consultar as legendas e tipologias conhecidas destas moedas nos catálogos:
Código "Alberto Gomes edição 2006" D. João IV = J4.85.03 (variantes não estudadas)
Código "Alberto Gomes edição 2013" D. João IV = J4.85.03 (variantes não estudadas)
Código "Estudo de variantes do Numismata Vítor Almeida" - V.M.A = Jo4.MC.01
At catalog of World Coins krause, international code of this coin = Portugal KM#49
Características descritivas:
Reinado: D. João IV (1640-1656)
Casa da Moeda: Lisboa
Meio Cruzado = 200 Réis
Tipologia do catálogo Alberto Gomes / J4: 85º Grupo (J4.85.03)
Liga do metal: Prata (Ag. 916,6)
Módulo / Diâmetro de Referencia sem cerceio: 32 mm (este exemplar = 31 mm)
Peso de Referencia sem cerceio: 11,47 Gr. (Este exemplar = 9,82 Gr.)
Cunhagem: Manual
Bordo: perolado
Rebordo: liso Irregular
Eixo: Não aplicável
Leis Monetárias: Alvará de 8 de Junho de 1643
Registo de emissão de cunhagem desta moeda: Desconhecido
Descrição e legenda do Anverso:
Ao centro Escudo de armas reais coroado, escudo com bordadura, coroa de quatro arcos lisos e ornamentos tipo flor de Liz, diadema com 7 pontos, a ladear o escudo á esquerda dois pontos ":" e á direita valor facial "200" (200 réis), no rebordo arco circulo perolado e em seu redor a legenda: ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE ("IOANNES IIII DEI GRATIA REX PORTUGALIAE" Tradução aproximada do Latim: "JOÃO IV PELA GRAÇA DE DEUS REI DE PORTUGAL")
Descrição e legenda do Reverso:
Ao centro dentro de um arco de circulo perolado a cruz da Ordem de Cristo cantonada por pontos, no bordo arco circulo perolado, e em seu redor a legenda: ✤IN.HOC SIGNO.VINCES ("IN HOC SIGNO VINCES" Tradução aproximada do Latim: "COM ESTE SINAL VENCERAS")
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Silver Coin Half Crusader D. João IV 1640-1656, "INHO" instead of "IN.HOC", ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤INHO.SIGNO.VINCES
Silver Half Cruzado coin of King João IV (1640–1656), bearing the inscription “INHO” instead of “IN.HOC”. Legend: ✤IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALIE / ✤INHO.SIGNO.VINCES. World Coins Portugal KM#49. The reverse legend clearly shows “INHO.SIGNO” instead of “IN.HOC.SIGNO”, a variety which, in my opinion, is significantly undervalued in the Alberto Gomes catalogue given its rarity, as this variant seldom appears on the numismatic market. This coin was ordered to be struck by Royal Decree of June 8, 1643, during the reign of King João IV, known as “The Restorer”, the twenty-second King of Portugal. He was born in 1604 and reigned from 1640 until his death in 1656. He was married to Dona Luísa Francisca de Gusmão.
Half Crusader D. João IV (1640-1656),silver, crown of pearly arches, Legend ✣IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALI /✣IN HOC.SIGNO.VINCES
Portugal, silver coin Half Crusader D. João IV 1640-1656, Lisbon, 200 Réis silver Legend ✣IOANNES IIII DG REX PORTVGALI / ✣IN HOC.SIGNO.VINCES, (crown with 4 pearly arches, legend obverse and reverse starts with a 5-point cross " ✣", on the reverse cross surrounded by dots) World Coins Portugal KM#49 (A. Gomes J4.86.01). Coin created by the Decree of June 8, 1643, during the reign of D. João IV, nicknamed "The Restorer", was the twenty-second King of Portugal, born in 1604 and reigned Portugal from 1640 until his death in 1656. His wife was Dona Luísa Francisca de Gusmão.