GALLIENUS - ANTONINIANO - IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG / PAX AVGG (257-258 d.C) (253 d.C A 268 d.C )

ANTONINIANO EM BOLHÃO ANO 257 A 258 d.C

Legenda do verso: IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG

Legenda do reverso: PAX AVG

Gallienvs - Antoninianus PAX AVGG / IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG

Antoninianus 20mm (2,65 gramas) cunhagem atribuída a cerca de 257 - 258 d.C., de Roma a cidade presente na Itália.

Referências Internacionais Primárias de Vários Catálogos: RIC 157 ??; Goebl 0160, Sear 10304, RSC, Cohen (Veja por favor como existem várias variantes)

  IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG, cabeça irradiada à direita

  PAX AVGG, Pax andando à esquerda, segurando ramo de oliveira e cetro

PAX AVG - Pax é a personificação da paz, e seu nome é usado até mesmo hoje em lendas alegóricas em muitas línguas diferentes para representar a idéia de paz ou a bênção da paz. Os historiadores modernos referem-se ao período imperial primitivo, desde o tempo de Augusto até Marco Aurélio como o PAX ROMANA, ou a paz romana.

Breve história do Imperador:

GALIENOPVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS

Imperador do ano 253 d.C. a ano 268 d.C.

Nasceu no ano 218 d.C. morreu no ano 268 d.C.

Reinou durante 15 anos.Casou com Salonina.Pai de Valeriano II, Salonino e Júlio Galieno.

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Gallienvs - Antoninianus PAX AVGG / IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG

Antoninianus 20mm (2.65 grams) coinage attributed to circa 257 - 258 A.D, of Rome the presente city in Italy.

Primary International References of Various Catalogs: RIC 157??; Goebl 0160, Sear 10304, RSC , Cohen  (See please as there are several variants)

 IMP GALLIENVS PF AVG, Radiate head right

 PAX AVGG, Pax walking left, holding olive branch and scepter

PAX AVG - Pax is the personnification of peace, and her name is even used today in allegorical legends in many different languages to represent the idea of peace or the blessing of peace. Modern historians refer to the early imperial period from the time of Augustus until Marcus Aurelius as the PAX ROMANA, or the Roman Peace.

Gallienus - Roman Emperor : 253-268 A.D 

Gallienus "Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Augustus" Born 218AD Died September 268 (aged 50), also known as Gallien,[2] was Roman Emperor with his father Valerian from 22 October 253 to spring 260 and alone from spring 260 to September 268. He ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century that nearly caused the collapse of the empire. While he won a number of military victories, he was unable to prevent the secession of important provinces. His 15-year reign was the longest since the 19-year rule of Caracalla.

Born into a wealthy and traditional senatorial family, Gallienus was the son of Valerian and Mariniana. Valerian became Emperor on 22 October 253 and had the Roman senate elevate Gallienus to the ranks of Caesar and Augustus. Valerian divided the empire between him and his son, with Valerian ruling the east and his son the west. Gallienus defeated the usurper Ingenuus in 258 and destroyed an Alemanni army at Mediolanum in 259.

The defeat and capture of Valerian at Edessa in 260 by the Sasanian Empire threw the Roman Empire into the chaos of civil war. Control of the whole empire passed to Gallienus. He defeated the eastern usurpers Macrianus Major Mussius Aemilianus in 261–262 but failed to stop the formation of the breakaway Gallic Empire under general Postumus. Aureolus, another usurper, proclaimed himself emperor in Mediolanum in 268 but was defeated outside the city by Gallienus and besieged inside. While the siege was ongoing, Gallienus was stabbed to death by the officer Cecropius as part of a conspiracy.